Saturday, 27 February 2021

"The Last Of The Deliverers"

Poul Anderson, "The Last of the Deliverers" IN Door To Anywhere, pp. 408-417.

I read this story once before in an anthology a long time ago. An author's note explained that the story shows one of our present conflicts as history because it will become history.

A future history is summarized:

"'Technology made it possible for a few people and acres to feed the whole country, till millions of acres were lying idle; you could buy them for peanuts.'" (p. 415)

A few people, yes, but a few acres?

"'Meanwhile the cities were overtaxed, underrepresented, and choked by their own traffic. Along came the cheap sunpower unit and the high-capacity accumulator. Those let a man supply most of his own wants, not work his heart out for someone else to pay the inflated prices demanded by an economy where every single business was subsidized or protected at the taxpayer's expense.'" (ibid.)

Living better on less work, people needed to earn so little that they paid nearly zero taxes, consumed little, thus causing a depression, and preferred to live in small country communities, despite rearguard action from both big business and trade unions. Individuals and families use town tractors as and when they need to and most grow garden vegetables. Land cannot be owned because it cannot be pocketed and carried around.

"'And when we do work, we'd rather work for ourselves, not for somebody else, whether you call the somebody else a capitalist or the people. Now let's go sit down and take it easy before lunch.'" (p. 414)

Each town has horses for local travel but also an airport with flitters. The United Townships Research Foundation sent a man to Mars. When the Brotherhood comes to power in the north and cuts down Trees without planting any, a newly formed alliance wages war against them.

The last Republican (US variety) and the last Communist, both very old, meet and fight to the death.

The Communist (before fighting and dying) says:

"'Marx proved that technological advances mean inevitable progress towards socialism...'" (p. 415)

Marx proved nothing of the sort. He clearly stated that society either progresses or regresses. If he had lived into the future history of this short story, then he would have studied the new evidence before theorizing further.

9 comments:

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

The kind of society and economy shown in "The Last of the Deliverers" seems to be something Georgists and libertarians would love! Iow, an implausible thought experiment by Anderson. Plus, the ENDING of the story shows us Anderson's skepticism of such Utopianism.

Writers on economics and history, such as Ludwig von Mises, don't believe Marx truly strove to be scientific, otherwise his theories would not have been so easily demolished in his own lifetime by real economists like Carl Menger. I have in mind the severe criticism made of Marxism by Jacques Barzun in his book DARWIN, MARX, WAGNER.

Ad astra! Sean

paulshackley2017@gmail.com said...

Sean,

"Easily demolished" theories are still around, though.

Paul.

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

Too true! Because the REAL alternatives would require dismissing wishful thinking and illusions. As we see Ivar Frederikson painfully and reluctantly doing in THE DAY OF THEIR RETURN.

And besides Carl Menger, I also thought of Eugene von Bohm-Bawerk. Who developed further the insights of his mentor about the marginal utility theory of value.

Ad astra! Sean

paulshackley2017@gmail.com said...

By "'Easily demolished theories' are still around," I meant that these theories have not really been demolished, not that they are still around because of wishful thinking and illusions.

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

For some, that is true. But I don't include Marxism among them. Here I have Eugene von Bohm-Bawerk's demolition of Marxism as long ago as the late 19th century in mind.

Ad astra! Sean

paulshackley2017@gmail.com said...

Sean,

I know that you think that Marxism is demolished but many well-informed people think otherwise. All I am trying to do here is to forestall any impression of a discussion in which the demolition of Marxism is a mutually agreed premise.

Paul.

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

I do understand that, but I am not convinced they are right. The arguments I've seen against it, AND the hard facts of real life and history, has convinced me Marxism, as either historical analysis or economics, cannot be taken seriously. NO offense is meant!

Ad astra! Sean

paulshackley2017@gmail.com said...

Sean,

Of course no offense. But we need to clarify areas of disagreement. Otherwise, it seems that frequently made statements are entirely uncontested. I do not express disagreement every time the issue arises but I think that an occasional reminder is helpful.

Paul.

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

And I agree! I also thank you for your patience with a curmudgeon like me!

Ad astra! Sean