Sunday, 22 November 2015
High Wyvan Trauvay
We know that the Terran Emperor is the most powerful person in the Terran Empire but who is his opposite number in the Domain? There is no equivalent but the attacking Terran Admiral must speak with High Wyvan Trauvy. A Wyvan is a presiding officer entrusted with the explication of customs, precedents and Khruath decisions and with trying cases. Admiral Cajal understands that "Wyvan" translates as "Judge" or "Lawspeaker."
Ythrian families join together in self-organizing choths. Each choth has a Wyvan. Also, free adults in a territory periodically meet as a regional Khruath which has judicial and some legislative but no administrative powers. Winners of a vote in a Khruath rely on willingness to comply or on their strength to enforce.
Regional Khruaths elect delegates to Year-Khruaths which cover wider territories and which also send representatives to the planetary High Khruath. Wyvans are chosen for each Khruath and any free adult can also attend Khruaths at any level. This works for Ythrians, who are less garrulous than human beings. Avalonian human beings retain a Parliament of Man with a President but many human beings join choths, thus accepting Ythrians laws and customs with the right to attend Khruaths.
High Wyvan Trauvy presides in the High Khruath of Ythri and thus is the opposite number, although not the equivalent, of the Terran Emperor.
Monday, 27 March 2023
Planha Terminology
Monday, 19 January 2026
Choths And Wyvans
"...nothing more than an account of certain human events which helped bring about the founding of the Stormgate Choth." (p. 55)
In fact, the Earth Book imparts considerably more information than just that. However, "The Problem of Pain" recounts a human-Ythrian interaction on Avalon which is where Stormgate will be founded.
By the time of the concluding story, "Rescue on Avalon," Stormgate has come into existence:
Tuesday, 24 November 2015
Civil And Military Authorities
the High Wyvan of the Great Khruath of Avalon;
the President of the Parliament of Man;
the First and Second Marchwardens of the Lauran System.
Although Avalon is part of the Domain of Ythri, the High Wyvan of Ythri has no authority to order the Avalonians to cease resistance to the Terran Empire. The Avalonian High Wyvan advises a Terran Admiral:
"'Ythrian practice is not Terran...The worlds of the Domain are tied to each other principally by vows of mutual fidelity. That our fellows are no longer able to help us does not give them the right to order that we cease defending ourselves. If anything, deathpride requires that we continue to fight for what help it might afford them.'"
-Poul Anderson, Rise Of The Terran Empire (New York, 2011), p. 582.
On Avalon itself, Khruath and Parliament vote to continue resistance after the defeat of the rest of the Domain. Somewhere in the text, although I can't find it right now, the High Wyvan of Ythri calls on Avalon to yield for the good of the Domain but that is all that he can do. Avalon is better equipped to resist because some of its human citizens apply the Terran principle of centralized military command but Marchwarden Daniel Holm also invokes the Ythrian concept of "'Deathpride...'" (p. 566)
The novel ends with the Terran War over and Avalon still in the Domain:
"Snowpeaks flamed. The sun stood up in a shout of light.
"High is heaven and holy." (p. 662)
Sunday, 13 April 2025
The Great Khruath
The People Of The Wind.
Liaw of The Tarns is described as:
"...Wyvan of the High Khruath..." (V, p. 493)
- then as:
"The High Wyvan..." (p. 494)
- but later he announces:
"'We are met in the Great Khruath of Avalon, that free folk may choose their way.'" (XI, p. 560)
I do not think that there is any significance in this change of terminology. The High Khruath of the planet meets every six years and also in extraordinary circumstances, none more extraordinary than war. Maybe a Great Khruath is a High Khruath held in very extraordinary circumstances or maybe - and I think that this is more likely - Planha-speaking Ythrians are not as precise in their terminology even for official purposes as human beings usually are.
Planha terms like "Wyvan" and "Khruath" are explained in other posts and can be found by searching the blog.
Thursday, 22 January 2026
Explanations
After the first story collected in Volume I, The Van Rijn Method, readers find what purports to be an INTRODUCTION to the second story, "Wings of Victory." However, this passage is an Introduction not just to this single story but to the entire The Earth Book Of Stormgate whose twelve instalments are distributed in their appropriate chronological places from near the beginning of Volume I until the mid-point of Volume III, Rise Of The Terran Empire.
The fictional author of the Earth Book Introduction introduces himself as "Hloch of the Stormgate Choth," refers to himself in the third person and informs the "people" whom he addresses that:
Wednesday, 2 July 2014
Families And Choths On Avalon
Later, one Ivar Holm works at Andromeda (Mountain) Rescue Station when the current Wyvan of the Stormgate Choth, injured in a storm, needs to be rescued. Later again, Daniel Holm is a Marchwarden while his son, Christopher, joins Stormgate Choth and marries Tabitha Falkayn, a direct descendant of David and a member of Highsky Choth.
Tabitha is the third generation of her family in Highsky. When her parents were lost at sea, an Ythrian family adopted her and encouraged her to take a wandertime in accordance with Highsky custom so she has been a huntress, trapper, sailor, prospector and gambler in human country. Living entirely among Ythrians in the Oronesian islands, she runs a commercial fishery in partnership with Draun, an Ythrian of the Old Faith.
Emil Dalmady from Altai was employed, then funded as an entrepreneur, by Nicholas van Rijn. Some of his children moved to Avalon with Falkayn and one of them, Judith Lundgren, wrote historical fiction which was published in the periodical, Morgana (named after the Avalonian moon) and later collected in The Earth Book Of Stormgate.
One of the most progressive Avalonian choths is Mistwood, embracing human technology, therefore large and prosperous. Ferune, Wyvan of Mistwood, is succeeded as First Marchwarden of Avalon by Daniel Holm. Another choth is The Tarns and Liaw of that choth is Wyvan of the High Khruath. And that is as much as I can find about families and choths on Avalon.
Monday, 5 February 2024
The Consequences Of Surrender
The People Of The Wind, X.
Admiral Cajal discusses the consequences of Avalonian surrender with the High Wyvan and the First Marchwarden. He says that:
"'Insofar as possible, the Empire allows home rule and the continuation of local ways of life.'" (p. 556)
The Wyvan dislikes the word "allow," as would I. I would also have asked in what circumstances might home rule and local ways of life be regarded as impossible. What the Wyvan does ask is:
"'Let us assume a degree of democracy. Could we stop immigrants from coming until they outvoted us?'" (ibid.)
The Admiral is obliged to reply:
"'Well...well, no. Citizens are guaranteed freedom of movement. That's one of the things the Empire is for. Confound it, you can't selfishly block progress just because you prefer archaism.'" (ibid.)
At that point, the Avalonians terminate the discussion. What are the issues here?
The framework is that, under Imperial rule, Avalon would:
"'...be included in a reorganized Sector Pacis...'" (p. 555)
And they are reminded or reassured that:
"'...Governor Saracoglu is efficient and humane.'" (ibid.)
Questions:
Is he? We have reason to believe that it was Saracoglu that promoted the war against Ythri.
Will he promote more interstellar wars?
What of the next Governor or the one after that?
When will Saracoglu or one of his successors override a decision made either by the Parliament of Man or by the Khruaths?
When will a Governor decree that some aspect of the choth way of life is "impossible"? (I dislike "deathpride" but an Imperial decree would not be the way to try to end it. Avalonians, whether human or Ythrian, can either not join choths or maybe try to found a new kind of choth, combining the best of Ythrian and human values.)
Why should the Avalonians fear immigration? Human immigrants would be able to participate in the already existing Parliament of Man which has very limited powers and it would be difficult to argue that those powers should be increased although I suppose that a growing planetary population might have that effect. Meanwhile, the sovereign choths would continue as before. I think that there is a question mark over how badly the Avalonian way of life would be affected by incorporation into the Empire.
I believe in freedom of movement on Earth. People have a right to go where the work is and to seek a better way of life. Immigrants enhance economies and societies. Populations and their politicians can promote a culture of welcoming and inclusion as against hostility and exclusion. I would want freedom of movement in an interstellar civilization. Merseians are fully incorporated into Dennitzan society. What are the crucial issues that immigrants might "outvote" the established Avalonians on? I think that this question warrants further discussion.
Saturday, 8 January 2022
The Words Of The New Faith
The People Of The Wind, X.
The new Wyvan of Mistwood Choth addresses his deceased predecessor at the latter's sky funeral:
"'High flew your spirit on many winds; but downward upon you at last came winging the God the Hunter. You met Him in pride, you fought Him well, from you He has honor. Go hence now, that which the talons left, be water and leaves, arise in the wind; and spirit, be always remembered.'" (p. 559)
Noteworthy points:
the new Wyvan addresses not a spirit that has survived death but a person that no longer exists and that is described only in the past tense;
the Wyvan uses the word, "spirit," to refer to a consciousness that existed only as long as the body did;
the spirit/consciousness is remembered but not addressed as if it still exists;
the matter that composed the body becomes water, leaves and wind;
since the deceased is regarded as a prey of God the Hunter, it is appropriate that his body falls from the sky to be devoured by scavengers and to decompose into the natural environment;
Ythrians of the New Faith would not conceive of burying or burning their dead.
Monday, 23 January 2017
Filming The Earth Book Of Stormgate
As an introduction to a film based on Poul Anderson's The Earth Book Of Stormgate (New York, 1978), I think that a narrator should read in its entirety Hloch's Introduction, pp. 1-2, beginning:
"To those who read, good flight."
We should see Ythrians flying on the horizon but they should as yet be too far away for us to differentiate them from large birds.
"It is Hloch of the Stormgate Choth who writes, on the peak of Mount Anrovil in the Weathermother."
The audience should understand that terms like "Choth" will be explained later. For now, it is sufficient to pick up some idea of their meaning from context. We should see churning clouds above a large mountain.
"His Wyvan, Tariat son of Lythran and Blawsa, has asked this. Weak though his grip upon the matter be, bloodpride requires he undertake this."
Again, "Wyvan" and "bloodpride" will be explained later. "Bloodpride" is largely self-explanatory. We might see two Ythrians, Tariat and Hloch, in conversation.
"Judge, O people. The father of Hloch was Ferannian and the mother was Rennhi. They held the country around Spearhead Lake."
We see an Ythrian dwelling beside a lake with Ythrians circling overhead.
"He was an engineer who was often in Gray [and here], Centauri, and other towns, dealing with humans."
For the first time we see human beings in a town accompanied by Ythrians.
And at the end:
"Now The Earth Book of Stormgate is ended. From my tower I see the great white sweep of the snows upon Mount Anrovil. I feel the air blow in and caress my feathers. Yonder sky is calling. I will go.
"Fair winds forever." (p. 434)
We should see what Hloch sees and hear an eagle's wings.
Tuesday, 1 July 2014
Ferune Of Mistwood
When Holm blames himself for his friend's death, Ferune gives us another splendid example of "bird talk":
"'Come off that perch, Daniel Holm.'"
-Poul Anderson, Rise Of The Terran Empire (New York, 2011), p. 2011.
- then continues as an uncompromising Ythrian:
"'If I thought you really blame yourself, I would not have left you in office - probably not alive; anyone that stupid would be dangerous. You were executing my plan, and bloody-gut well it worked too, kh'hung?'" (ibid.)
He says that he would have cried Oherran. This is characteristic of him - whereas Holm's response is not in character for the new First Marchwarden:
"Holm knelt and laid his head on [Ferune's] keelbone." (ibid.)
Ferune enfolds and kisses Holm and says:
"'I flew higher because of you...If war allows, honor us by coming to my rite. Fair winds forever.'" (ibid.)
When Ferune is dead, we hear from him one more time because Holm quotes him. The President of the Parliament of Man, favoring accommodation with the Terran Empire, says that "'...the winds of change are blowing.'" (p. 567) Holm replies:
"'I understand that's a mighty old phrase...Ferune had one still older that he liked to quote. How'd it go? "- their finest hour -"'" (ibid.)
So Holm quotes Ferune quoting Churchill - who, by the way, makes it into the Old Phoenix, as does Nicholas van Rijn.
Lastly, we should quote the new Wyvan as he addresses the dead Ferune in the words of the New Faith:
"'High flew your spirit on many winds...'" (p. 559)
(More "bird" language.)
"'...but downward upon you at last came winging God the Hunter. You met Him in pride, you fought Him well, from you He has honor.'" (ibid.)
(For an Ythrian of the New Faith, this is the best possible death, requiring no hereafter to complete or redeem it.)
"'Go hence now, that which the talons left, be water and leaves, arise in the wind; and spirit be always remembered.'" (ibid.)
(What had been Ferune returns to the environment. The spirit which flew high and will be always remembered was the person who is gone, not a separate entity continuing after the death of the body.)
"His sons tilted the litter. The body fell, and after it the torches." (ibid.)
Ferune's widow leads the sky dance.
Tuesday, 23 January 2024
Ecologies On Avalon
"While men and Ythrians could eat many of the same things, each diet lacked certain essentials of the other. For that matter, native Avalonian life did not hold adequate nutrition for either colonizing race. The need to maintain separate ecologies was a major reason why they tended to live apart." (pp. 318-319)
The two species had seemed to be practising segregation but this was only a preliminary, albeit long-term, precaution. The Wyvan of Stormgate says:
"'Indeed, the time is over-past for our two kinds to intermingle freely.'" (p. 322)
Indeed, later, human beings will join choths and many from Gray, when it exists, will join Stormgate.
Was Jack Birnam unwise to hike alone in the Weathermother? By our current rules, yes. The story shows that high tech can minimize but maybe not eliminate the dangers. Ayan, the Wyvan, scouting their new territory for his choth, had not known that it was wrong for an individual to venture unaccompanied under ironleaf trees which impede emergency calls by absorbing radio waves. The trees draw metal from the soil and concentrate particles. Thus, their leaves shine and attract bugs. Evolution finds a use for metal.
Friday, 7 January 2022
Families And Places
The People Of The Wind.
Monday, 14 April 2025
Early Times...
The People Of The Wind, V.
"In early times, an Oherran on a whole choth meant the end of it - enslavement of whoever had not been slaughtered, division of holdings among the victors." (p. 498)
Slaughter or enslavement of every member? I could not possibly regard that as morally acceptable, Ythrians doing it or no Ythrians doing it. However, the text continues:
"Later it might amount to as little as the arrest and exile of named leaders." (ibid.)
Much better and more appropriate! So Ythrian morality progressed just like that of human beings. You can find slaughter in "our" Old Testament.
However, Oherran remains a deathpride matter. If an Oherran is not accepted, then the Wyvan who cried it has no alternative to honorable suicide. They are like some Japanese. If I lived on Avalon, then I would want to join a choth but one that had rejected deathpride. The Wyvan could just resign.
Choths have varied:
Tuesday, 28 March 2023
Twelve Conversations
The People of the Wind.
War preparation affects many people at every level on both sides. Poul Anderson shows this by a series of conversations:
Daniel Holm with his son, Christopher;
Christopher Holm and Eyath, members of Stormgate Choth although of different species;
Daniel Holm as Second Marchwarden of the Lauran System with his superior, Ferune, Wyvan of Mistwood Choth;
Christopher Holm as Arinnian of Stormgate with Tabitha Falkayn as Hrill of Highsky;
Eyath with her fellow Ythrian, Vodan, before he goes to war;
Ekrem Saracoglu, Earl of Anatolia, Imperial Governor of Sector Pacis, with Luisa, daughter of Fleet Admiral Juan de Jesus Cajal y Palomares of Nuevo Mexico;
Lieutenant (j.g.) Philippe Rochefort with fire control, CPO Wa Chou, "Watch Out," of Cynthia and engineer-computerman, CPO Abdullah Helu from Huy Braseal;
Rochefort with Eve Davisson over dinner;
Daniel Holm and Ferune with Matthew Vickery, President of the Parliament of Man, and Liaw of The Tarns, Wyvan of the High Khruath;
Arinnian with Hrill (interrupted by meeting Vodan);
Ainnian and Hrill with Vodan and Quenna;
Cajal with Saracoglu.
Then hostilities begin.
Thursday, 17 December 2020
Admiral, Marchwarden And Wyvan
The People Of The Wind, X.
(Although the pandemic curtails Christmas, some Christmas activities curtail blogging.)
Draun, introduced in Chapter IX, was the seventeenth major character in the novel. In X, after the farewell between Ferune and Daniel Holm, there is a teleconference between three already familiar characters:
Tuesday, 13 February 2024
Saga And Earth Book
We already know that:
Stormgate is the name of an Avalonian choth;
Avalon is a human colony planet with a large Ythrian minority;
the "choth" is the basic unit of Ythrian social organization after the family;
Ythrians are flying carnivores so their psychology, sociology and theology differ from ours.
Reading Hloch's first Earth Book INTRODUCTION which, in the Saga, comes near the beginning of Volume I, The Van Rijn Method, we find:
Thursday, 8 February 2024
Into The Domain
The People Of The Wind, XII.
It seems a shame to leave Avalon after so many posts but Poul Anderson's text follows the Terran fleet into the Domain of Ythri where the Khrau and Hru Systems fall. Marchwarden Rusa tries to retake Khrau but recalled Terran forces annihilate his command. Choths on Hru III revolt but are defeated by bombardment from space. The Wyvans are:
"...rounded up and shot." (p. 572)
I did not like that.
The Terran fleet surrounds Quetlan, the sun of Ythri. That system is now heavily defended whereas Ythrian tech had been pre-spaceflight when the first human ship had visited that planet in "Wings of Victory," the original "earliest" Technic History instalment. Admiral Cajal addresses a scripted and rehearsed speech to the High Wyvan and simultaneously to the Ythrian population. He does not like addressing an entire population but I think that it is right that he should do so. On Avalon, Arinnian points out a weakness in planetary defence to the Great Khruath.
When the Wyvan says that Cajal's terms will be considered, a xenologist knows:
"'The war's over! The war's over!'" (p. 577)
The narrative returns to Saracoglu and Louisa on Esperance, then, in the following chapter, to our preferred setting of Avalon.
Friday, 7 January 2022
Five Families On Avalon
The People Of The Wind.
It is the details that count although they are soon forgotten.
Saturday, 5 November 2016
Arinnian And Eyath
In The People Of The Wind, Eyath's parents are Lythran and Blawsa. (Rise of The Terran Empire, p. 443) When Poul Anderson collected the remaining Polesotechnic League stories as The Earth Book Of Stormgate, he created a framing device based on The People Of The Wind. Thus, The People... is set on the planet Avalon; The Earth Book... is compiled and introduced by Hloch of Stormgate Choth on Avalon shortly after the events of The People...
Hloch, referring to himself in the third person, explains that:
"His Wyvan, Tariat son of Lythran and Blawsa, has asked this." (The Van Rijn Method, p. 75)
Arinnian is the son of Marchwarden Daniel Holm while his childhood friend, Eyath, is the sister of the Wyvan of their choth, Stormgate. This does not make them a prince and princess but that is what they would be if Avalon were ruled by royalty.
For the benefit of any blog readers who have not read Poul Anderson's History of Technic Civilization or who have not read previous posts, Arinnian and Eyath cannot be more than friends because they are of different species.






