Thursday, 24 April 2025

Cosmos And Consciousness

If we study philosophy and read sf, then we make some connections. 

Poul Anderson's sf has a cosmic background. Virtual particles emerge from vacuum. Galaxies and stars condense from hydrogen. An end-product of cosmic processes is consciousness with different perceptions and motivations in different intelligent species: human beings, Ythrians, Merseians etc. 

The philosophical mind-body problem can be re-expressed as: how do some objective processes become subjective? We empirically observe causal relationships between earlier and later objective processes but not between objective and subjective processes. Subjective phenomena are unique and "internal," although not just in a physical sense, to each individual subject. Fiction writers have learned how to express different subjective points of view and also how to differentiate between subjective and objective accounts. When an omniscient narrator informs readers that a star went nova billions of years ago, there is no subjective perception of the stellar explosion. Poul Anderson, like many other authors, exercises careful control over narrative points of view.

Mental events - sensations, satisfactions, discomforts, desires, fears, thoughts etc - do not happen in a vacuum. What happens in a vacuum, apparently, is potential energy, virtual particles, quantum fluctuations etc. Energy and mass underwent many transformations before organismic sensitivity became bodily sensation, the first consciousness.

Our present mental states result from a long three-layered past.

Genetic
You are not only a material object subject to the laws of physics but also:

an organism
an animal
a mammal
a biped
homo sapiens
male or female (usually)

Cultural
You were born at a particular time and place, in a particular society and in a particular part of that society. You speak a particular language. Your society has some ruling ideas and might include many world views and belief systems. You have inherited a world view which differs from other world views and which is very far from being identical with the world as a whole as it is in itself. (Some people do not realize that.) Our perceptions both reflect and distort reality in different ways.

Personal
This is everything that has happened to you, has been done to you and has been done by you from the very first moment of your existence as a distinct psychophysical organism.

After all that has happened, someone says, "I think..." or "I believe..." (fill in the blank).

We think that our thoughts are our own but they have had a long genesis.

2 comments:

S.M. Stirling said...

All those characteristics are, however, a product of what you are physically.

paulshackley2017@gmail.com said...

Yes. I think, on the evidence, that the psychological/mental/conscious/"spiritual" emerges from the physical/material/unconscious etc.