Mithraists and Dante made spiritual journeys to Mars. See Why Mithras Lost II. John Carter went there in an astral body which became physical on arrival.
"Spirit" mainly means an immaterial subject of consciousness, e.g., a soul, embodied or disembodied, or a "pure spirit": angel, demon or God. Pagan gods have superhuman bodies but lack coherent theology. Balder is killed, goes to Hel and returns after the Ragnarok when the chief gods die with neither survival nor resurrection.
We also speak of the good or bad "spirit" of a person, group or team and might describe them as "spirited." "Spiritual" connotes either supernatural or intuitive. (There is no agreed terminology for these issues. "Intuitive" is my best attempt at "conscious but neither intellectual nor merely sensorial.")
On different fictional versions of Mars, we encounter:
disembodied "Old Ones" in Ray Bradbury's The Martian Chronicles and in two novels by Robert Heinlein;
space-dwelling eldila in CS Lewis' Out Of The Silent Planet.
The Martians in Poul Anderson's Shield can communicate by simultaneously using tactile, verbal, musical, choreographic and many other languages but this requires a psychological affinity or oneness between the communicators and would also require Terrestrials to be represented by both sexes and every age, race and culture. Where we say "psychological," earlier generations would have said "spiritual." Martian multi-linguistic communication sounds like what we would call "intuitive" and also maybe "spiritual."
1 comment:
Kaor, Paul!
ERB having John Carter somehow travel to Barsoom as an astral body which somehow became physical on Mars was and is an absurdity! That was a major reason why his Barsoom novels has to be classified as science FANTASY rather than science FICTION. Only Burroughs sheer story telling skill could have persuaded his readers to suspend their disbelief and overlook the implausibility.
And it really wasn't necessary or ERB to drag in "astral bodies." He had the pioneering works of Jules Verne and H.G. Wells featuring rockets and space ships as a means of travel between planets. Given a little research I think ERB could have flanged up some semi-plausible means of traveling from Earth to Mars via rockets.
Sean
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