Saturday, 5 August 2023

Four Themes And Six Authors

I need hardly repeat that my favourite two kinds of sf are time travel, provided that it is presented consistently, and future histories. I suppose that the third major sf theme is space travel with alien invasions of Earth as a specific sub-theme. HG Wells, Olaf Stapledon and Poul Anderson all describe Martian invasions of Earth although Anderson also presents extra-solar economic invasion in "Soldier From The Stars," where militarily superior humanoid aliens do not conquer Earth but sell their services to the highest bidder among Terrestrial governments and are paid in Terrestrial currencies...

The four themes of space travel, time travel, alien invasion and future history provide a template for comparing three British authors and three Campbell future historians. Thus, Wells wrote:

The First Men in The Moon
The Time Machine (travel through the whole future of life on Earth)
The War Of The Worlds
The Shape of Things to Come (a future historical turning point)

Stapledon incorporated space travel, time travel and Martian invasion into Last And First Men, a history of the entire future of mankind, then wrote a cosmic history, Star Maker.

CS Lewis wrote:

Out Of The Silent Planet (travel to Mars)
"The Dark Tower" (inadequate discussion of time travel)
Perelandra (Terrestrial evil invading sinless Venus)
That Hideous Strength (reply to Wells' and Stapledon's future histories)

Robert Heinlein wrote:

three "first men in the Moon" stories
three circular causality paradox stories
The Puppet Masters
the Future History

James Blish wrote:

Welcome To Mars
"The City That Was The World"
VOR
Cities In Flight, The Seedling Stars and the Haertel Scholium

Poul Anderson wrote:

Well, we all know what Poul Anderson wrote

5 comments:

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

IMO, one of the best short treatments of the theme of alien invasion was Anderson's THE WAR OF THE WORLDS.

One of the best long treatments of this theme was Larry Niven and Jerry Pournelle's FOOTFALL. I am surprised you never seemed to have read this novel, which I thought very ingenious.

Ad astra! Sean

paulshackley2017@gmail.com said...

Sean,

I have read FOOTFALL.

Paul.

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

Maybe I need to search one of your other blogs, because I don't recall you commenting on FOOTFALL. Because it didn't appeal to you?

Ad astra! Sean

paulshackley2017@gmail.com said...

Sean,

I mention it on the Science Fiction blog.

Paul.

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

Which I will look up.

Thanks! Sean