The Fleet Of Stars, 2.
Computers and robots behave like people but only because they carry out algorithms. Conscious, creative minds could not be created:
"'...till the quantum nature of consciousness was understood.'" (p. 21)
Then researchers, applying their knowledge of atoms and quanta:
scanned a nervous system molecule by molecule;
recorded the patterns corresponding to memory and personality;
mapped these patterns into a neural net that was an analogue of a brain;
thus created a download that was a copy of a mind;
gave the download sensors, a speaker and a machine body although not yet a newly grown organic body;
thus learned how to make electrophotonic hardware and software that was self-conscious without having been copied from an organic brain.
These "sophotects," linked with all computers, robots and each other, became self-programming and self-evolving. There is a single pyramidal cybercosm with everyday appliances at the base and the unimaginable Teramind at the peak and there is a similar mind at the galactic level in Poul Anderson's later Genesis which is the peak of future histories.
Clearly, a neural net is an artificial brain, not a computer.


