Wednesday, 1 August 2018

Descartes

Looks supercilious?

We have discussed philosophers, including Descartes. See Philosophy And SF here. However, I am at a loss for the meaning of the following passage. Joelle the holothete thinks:

"I dare not admit Descartes (as a maker of symbols which have no more scientific meaning left in them than does the Day of Judgment) was wrong."
-Poul Anderson, The Avatar, XXXIII, p. 286.

Joelle did make at least one earlier reference to Descartes. Maybe, if I find and reread that, then it will shed some light on this? Although I am immersed in the text, it remains a vast unknown realm.

Looking for the earlier Descartes reference, I am reminded that the linker, Eric, quotes from the Rubaiyat (scroll down):

"Why, if the Soul can fling the Dust aside..." (XXIII, p. 203)

I should have referred to that earlier. We might some time pull together all the Rubaiyat quotations and references.

After The Second Jump II

I wrote here, when discussing the second jump, that the Others must have originated even earlier but now I doubt it.

Joelle the holothete does hypothesize that life-bearing planets had coalesced in a nebula even earlier than this pre-galactic phase and that some of that life had become the Others who would have traveled into their future to construct the T machine near the blue star at which Chinook has arrived.

However, the Others can travel into their past as well as into their future. After all, Chinook has traveled into her past to arrive where and when she now is. Surely all life, including the Others, is more likely to have evolved later?

After The Second Jump

Poul Anderson, The Avatar, XXXII.

Brodersen sees:

a remote T machine;
starless space;
one blue-white spark surrounded by a pearly haze;
faint points of light;
a few small glowing clouds.

Chinook accelerates around the blue sun for Doppler measurements, sampling of conditions and detection of any planets. The sun has a lesser yellow companion. The points of light turn out to be widely separated star clusters whereas the clouds are nearby nebulae. Instruments detect more nebulae and a large region violently radiating in invisible wavelengths.

Chinook has arrived ten to twenty billion years ago in the embryo galaxy where there is no reason to stay.

The Others may have originated on a planet that coalesced very early. They traveled to this pre-galactic period, bringing materials for a new T machine and maybe also to construct a scientific station although Chinook does not detect the latter.

Shadow And Milky Way

Chinook's boat, Williwaw, has been incommunicado but is at last returning safely from the turbulent atmosphere of the gas giant planet, Danu. Brodersen announces:

"'Good night. A real good night, ain't it? A real good night.'"
-Poul Anderson, The Avatar, XXX, p. 262.

Usually, in an Anderson text, such a piece of dialogue would be followed by something like: "Suddenly, the sun rose from behind the planet." We have often commented on the Pathetic Fallacy. Instead, this time, we get:

"(Chinook entered the shadow cone of Danu, and half of heaven was blotted out.)" (ibid.)

A negative Pathetic Fallacy, clearly intended to warn us that all is not alright. Anderson would have known the effect of what he was writing.

Meanwhile, the Milky Way is never far away:

"He felt her tense in his arms, saw in the ring of the Milky Way how she mastered her lips." (XXX, p. 264)

"...the galactic river..." (XXXI, p. 265)

"The Milky Way in a viewscreen crowned her uplifted head." (XXXI, p. 268)

Again we distinguish between descriptions of the Milky Way and objects, including human heads, seen against the Milky Way.

New Month

Good morning and happy new month. I copy relevant or semi-relevant posts from other blogs because they do not seem to receive as many page views there. I apologize to anyone who sees the posts twice.

The agenda remains to continue rereading Poul Anderson's The Avatar, then maybe The Winter Of The World. Recently we have had a combox revelation that SM Stirling's Black Chamber, Volume II, Theater Of Spies, will be published in January.

Dialogue in The Avatar, XXVIII, discloses that Jovoid planets radiate more than they receive. Thus, as with geothermal energy, the sun is not the only energy source. Which outer moon has heat at the center and ice on the surface, therefore possibly liquid water containing life between?

Chinook will leave Danu but will visit even stranger inhabited planets. Onward.

After The First Jump III

See After The First Jump II.

Nearer the surface, gravity compresses the atmosphere hard. Joelle in Chinook guides Williwaw, holothetically linked to its instruments. Gravity is Jovian. The atmosphere tosses and tumbles the boat and fills it with noise. Williwaw passes through monstrous storms of thunder, lightning, gales, rain and hail, then enters a peaceful region of thick warm air between a violet and indigo sky and an aureate ocean of intricately moving clouds. Danaans, royal blue, whale-sized and -shaped, with wings, arms or trunks and hands, rise from the clouds and dance around Williwaw.

Addendum: Rereading Anderson's text, I have had to amend this post slightly.

After The First Jump II

See After The First Jump.

The ship's boat, Williwaw, descends into the planet's atmosphere:

the hemisphere below is amber and gold;

on one horizon, there are red and purple bands and cosmic blackness;

on the opposite horizon, orange clouds reflect dawn light from the tiny red dwarf sun;

the day side of the planet is bright and changeable with undulating streams and whirlpools;

the explorers discuss their beliefs in God and life;

Caitlin names the planet after Danu, the mother goddess of the Tuatha de Danaan.

After The First Jump

Copied from Poul Anderson's Cosmic Environments. See here.

Poul Anderson, The Avatar, XXVII.

The spaceship, Chinook, has jumped by T machine to another region of space:

the bearings of nearby galaxies show that Chinook is now about 500 light years from Sol towards Hercules;

the position is defined more precisely when, e.g., Deneb and the Orion Nebula have been identified;

Chinook has been transported to the system of a red dwarf with five planets, none terrestroid;

the ship orbits a Jovoid planet with twelve moons;

the holothetes, a woman and a Betan linked to the ship's computer, detect artificial radio transmissions in the planet's atmosphere.

Some Apparent Deaths And Resurrections

Copied from Personal And Literary Reflections.

See here.

(i) Stieg Larsson's Lisbeth Salander is shot in the head with a low caliber pistol, loses consciousness and is buried in a shallow grave of loose soil but wakes up and digs herself out. Maybe Larsson could have left her apparently dead between volumes?

(ii) At the end of From Russia, With Love, the reader thinks that James Bond is dead;
at the end of You Only Live Twice, the other characters think that he is dead;
near the end of his last novel, The Man With The Golden Gun, Bond is shot and loses consciousness...

(iii) Poul Anderson makes us think that Dominic Flandry is going to die near the end of A Stone In Heaven and that Hanno is going to die near the end of The Boat Of A Million Years. However, both are rescued.

Physical Damage
Salander is hospitalized once and Bond several times whereas Flandry does not suffer comparable injuries.

Four Major Series And One Long Novel

Maybe Poul Anderson's four most important series are, in this order:

the History of Technic Civilization;
the Time Patrol series;
The King Of Ys (with Karen Anderson);
the Harvest Of Stars Tetralogy.

The common theme is history, past or future:

the Technic History and the Tetralogy are future histories of different models;

the Time Patrol is a perfect synthesis of historical fiction with sf;

Ys is historical fiction with elements of fantasy.

The long novel, The Boat Of A Million Years, is not on this list because it was not published as a series although, with its episodic structure, it could have been. Modern sf, e.g., Anderson's Time Patrol series, began as magazine stories or serials later collected in books, then progressed to original publication in books. Boat also synthesizes historical fiction with sf but features immortals, not time travelers. These two groups have very different relationships to past times, e.g.:

the immortal, Hanno, lived through the entire nineteenth century but now, like everyone else, sees it receding into the past;

a time traveler can visit any part of the nineteenth century but does not live through all of it;

Time Patrolman Manse Everard visits the nineteenth century and could live through all of it because he has had longevity treatment!

The Time Patrol series never examines the full implications of both time traveling and living for an indefinitely extended lifespan. At least one more volume would have been necessary to address this and other issues like the real nature of the Danellians and the eventual fate of the Patrol, i.e., the members of the last class to graduate from the Academy must eventually die or retire from active duty? - at least in the timeline protected by the Patrol. There is always the possibility that a Patrol member traveling uptime arrives in a divergent timeline.