Showing posts sorted by date for query Zorkagrad. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query Zorkagrad. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Saturday, 27 June 2026

Fictional Universes II

Fictional universes contain not only persons but also places that take on a life of their own. In Poul Anderson's Technic History, the Virgilian System includes the planets, Dido and Aeneas. The latter, lighter and dryer than Earth, kind of like a Mars with a breathable atmosphere, would have been more suitable for colonization by the nearby Ythrians. However, human scientists, wanting to study the tripartite inhabitants of the even less hospitable Dido, established a base, which became a University, on Aeneas. The Rebel Worlds, set mainly on Dido, has one chapter set on Aeneas. Its sequel, The Day Of Their Return, is, except for a single early flashback, set entirely on the surface of Aeneas. 

Hermes, important as the home planet both of David Falkayn and of Sandra Tamarin, remains off-stage until it becomes a major setting in Mirkheim and is again visited in A Stone In Heaven.

Avalon, is shown at four different stages of development in three short stories and one novel. Its notable locations include the Weathermother mountain range and the cities of Gray and Centauri, the latter containing Livewell Street named after a local flower.

Dennitza appears only in A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows where, however, it imparts a real sense of place to the Kazan, the Obala and Zorkagrad.

Returning again to another author in another medium and genre, Alan Moore fully exploits the connotations and implications of the familiar place name, "Gotham City," before bringing on stage its most notorious inhabitant.

Saturday, 4 April 2026

The Technic History And Real Life

OK. We have got drawn back into Poul Anderson's Technic History (History of Technic Civilization).

Years ago, I enjoyed Wagner's Ring Cycle on TV because I was able to follow the plot thanks to sub-titles. (I would not have been carried along by the music alone.) Adzel, a Wodenite who resembles a dragon, sings Fafner when he is a student on Earth.

In The Earth Book Of Stormgate, Chinese New Year is celebrated in San Francisco Integrate and Christmas on the planet Ivanhoe. We celebrate both in Lancaster.

We recognize Sikh men by their turbans and their karas. Ensign Flandry takes orders from Commander Singh when no superior officers survive in a space battle.

Kossara Vymezal encounters an extremely unpleasant human subject of the Merseian Roidhunate named Muhammad Snell (Eriau name: Kluwych). We are more fortunate in our Muslim neighbours who share food at Eid. 

Kossara, later canonized, lies in state in St. Clement's Cathedral in Zorkagrad on Dennitza. In Lancaster, we have a Priory Church, a Cathedral of St. Peter and a Polish language Catholic Church among others.

The Terran Emperor celebrates his Birthday by following daylight around the globe. The King of England visited Lancaster where he is Duke.

Our multi-cultural society prefigures their multi-species society. 

Humanity will survive the Long Night but might not survive the Chaos.

Sayonara. 

Wednesday, 21 January 2026

Fictional Planets

Which is the most fully realized fictional planet in Poul Anderson's Technic History?


There are other candidates. More details can be found by searching these blogs. I am inclined to favour Dennitza because of the Obala, the Kazan, Zorkagrad etc and also Avalon because of the details of choth life in Oronesia, Corona, Centauri etc. But there is endless space for comparisons and contrasts. We would like to visit or to live in some of these imagined places.

The Technic History presents not just one fictional world but many.

Wednesday, 10 December 2025

Happy Endings?

This is the briefest survey and only of novels featuring Dominic Flandry.

Ensign Flandry: Flandry leaves his mentor's office, whistling.

A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows: Giving up on understanding Djana or indeed women, he saunters off to celebrate.

The Rebel Worlds: He consoles himself that at least Kathryn McCormac is happy but Didonians pity those beings who know that they cannot know oneness.

A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows: He will not stay on Dennitza because he has his own people but bells peal in Zorkagrad.

A Stone In Heaven: He and Miriam Abrams walk into autumn.

The Game Of Empire: He says that we do not know what the score of the game will be but, when he has offered to fund the activities of Diana and her friends, Axor smiles.

Ambiguities abound.

Saturday, 15 June 2024

Life In The Technic History

Imagining living in Poul Anderson's Technic History, I envisage myself neither as a League merchant nor as an Imperial Intelligence officer but as living a quieter life in one of the many exotic locations:

Earth in the Solar Commonwealth;
Starfall on Hermes;
the Kazan, the Obala or Zorkagrad on Dennitza;
anywhere on Avalon;
Olga's Landing on Imhotep;
beside the Highroad River on Daedalus.

Also visiting Ythri, Merseia etc. 

If living in the appropriate era, I might work as a researcher for van Rijn or for the Terran government. If working for van Rijn, I would seek election as a union steward and might have some interesting interactions with our employer. 

St. Thomas's Church in Lancaster always holds General Election hustings where the Parliamentary candidates answer questions. That and other important events are scheduled for this week.

Onward to the future.

Thursday, 14 December 2023

Street Action On Merseia And Dennitza

During the trader team's mission on Merseia, Demonists attack Star Believers.

While Flandry is on Dennitza, citizens respond to the arrest of their Gospodar by detaining Imperials while four hundred armed ychani/zmayi, Dennitazans of Merseian descent, led by Ywod, march to and into a joint session of the Parliament. Dennitzans have institutionalized ways to participate in public affairs other than just voting in Parliamentary elections every few years.

"Through the officer he met on the way, Ywod had explained his band's intent. Word had quickly reached the Chief Justice. Four hundred zmays would not lightly descend on Zorkagrad, claiming to represent the whole Obala; they could be trusted to be mannerly and not take an unreasonable time to make their points; urged on by Kyrwhedin, a majority in the third house of the Shkoptsina endorsed their demand."
-A Knight of Ghosts and Shadows, XVII, pp. 558-559.

Their demand is just that their representative be allowed to address the Shkoptsina. Zmayi can be trusted to be mannerly and succinct? Human beings cannot! There was a very noisy public intervention in a Lancaster City Council meeting yesterday evening. Two speakers from the public gallery were mannerly, another less so, and others spoke out of turn but everyone left feeling that arguments and feelings had been expressed. Our institutions come under strain but can take some punishment.

Poul Anderson's fiction parallels experience. I would like to live on Dennitza. 

Monday, 11 December 2023

More Merseians On Dennitza

A Knight of Ghosts and Shadows, IV.

"Day of Burning" and A Knight of Ghosts and Shadows are linked across several centuries. Life was hard on Merseia because the planet was modernizing and moving into space at the same time as it had to be protected from supernova radiation and there was a three-sided struggle for power between Vachs, Gethfennu and nations like the Republic of Lafdigu. Merseian immigrants were welcome on the human colony planet, Dennitza. Able to stand cold better than human beings, they do most of the fishing and pelagiculture, especially on the eastern seaboard of the main continent, Rodna. They are organized in Vachs and have their own House in the Shkoptsina, Parliament. Kossara remembers a gruff welcome at the campfire of great green hunters and is overcome by emotion. After Abrams' and Flandry's (fully justified) hostility to the Roidhunate, Anderson's account of inter-species harmony on Dennitza is welcome indeed. It is hard to choose but I think that Dennitza is my favourite planet in the Technic History. Its place names are resonant:


I would not participate in Orthochristian prayers or sacraments but would meditate in a side chapel of St Clement's Cathedral. I would also learn how to recite Eriau prayers with Trohdwyr. Paganism encourages ritual observance but does not insist on credal assent.

Sunday, 18 September 2022

No Wind

A Stone In Heaven, I.

After the noise and chaos, snow covers everything and:

"Suddenly there was no wind, as if that also had been seized and overwhelmed." (p. 11)

Wind is such an active force in Poul Anderson's descriptive passages that the suggestion that even it might be overwhelmed becomes significant! And, in fact, we recently encountered windlessness as an appropriate accompaniment of apparent death. See Wind In Zorkagrad.

Yewwl has been communicating long-distance with a human observer whom she knows as "Banner." On the tenth page of the text, we learn that "Banner" is Miriam Abrams whose name we might remember from Ensign Flandry. We should at least remember Miriam's father, Max Abrams. References to the planets Dayan and Terra soon establish that this novel is a volume of Poul Anderson's Technic History. The text had not told us that yet.

Chapter I ends as Miriam Abrams asks a colleague:

"'...have you ever perchance heard of Admiral Flandry?'" (p. 16)

Thursday, 1 September 2022

Wind In Zorkagrad

 

A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows.

I have probably quoted all of these examples before. They show the wind accompanying Poul Anderson's characters through the narrative as if commenting on the action.

When the ychani march to the Dennitzan Parliament:

"A west wind skirled against the sun, whose blaze seemed paled in a paled heaven." (XVII, p. 551)

Heaven pales as the crisis deepens.

When Flandry speculates about a Merseian agent meddling in Dennitzan affairs:

"The wind boomed between walls." (p. 555)

When Kossara Vymezal arrives unexpectedly to address the Shkoptsina (Parliament):

"A moan lifted out of the benched humans, as if the fall wind had made entry..." (p. 560)

This time, the wind outside is not heard but is present as a metaphor.

Finally, for now, when, after the attempted coup:

"Zorkagrad lay silent under bitter blue, as if killed..." (XVIII, p. 569)

- we are told that:

"Day broke windless and freezing cold." (ibid.)

What could be more appropriate than windlessness to accompany apparent death?

From The Ice Cliff To The Black Ocean

A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows.

In imagination, we might follow a single drop of water through Dennitzan geography. 

In the far north, there are glaciers and a two-kilometers-high ice cliff. A river from the melting cliff flows fast past Bodin Miyatovich's hunting lodge.

The "Melt-begotten...Lyubisha River..." (XIV, p. 524) flows through a canyon in the northern ringwall of the Kazan and eventually enters Lake Stolyan, site of the planetary capital city, Zorkagrad, at the centre of the Kazan.

The Elena River flows east from Lake Stoyan, cuts through the eastern ringwall and enters the Black Ocean where the ychani hero, Gwyth, dared climactic storms three hundred years ago. There are:

"...docks at the Elena River mouth..." (XVI, p. 544)

- and the Kazan ringwall is visible on the horizon, from the Obala, the east coast of the Rodna continent.

But our main focus here and now is on a single drop of water making its way from the ice wall to the Black Ocean.  

Empty Streets In Zorkagrad

A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows, XVII.

From:

"...a parking lot at the edge of Zorkagrad..." (p/ 551)

- the four hundred ychani, concealing in their midst the cowled and cloaked Dominic Flandry and Kossara Vymezal, march through:

"...a new district of private homes and clustered condominium units..." (pp. 552-553)

- which is deserted apart from:

"An occasional militia squad..." (p. 553)

- because the residents have sought the protection of the inner city forcefield generators.

Older streets are also quiet because Dennitzan citizens:

"'...under discipline, often in their regular Voyska units...'" (p. 554)

- have confined Imperials in certain buildings as hostages for the release of the arrested Gospodar:

"'...and the good behavior of their Navy ships.'" (ibid.)

The good behavior of the Navy! I like the Khruaths (fully participative democracy) on Avalon and the ispravkai (citizens' direct action) on Dennitza. In fact, this ispravka traps a Merseian agent whom Flandry is then able to interrogate with crucial consequences.

Wednesday, 31 August 2022

Aircars And Monotheism

We can pause a prose narrative at any point for as long as we want. Thus, Dominic Flandry, Kossara Vymezal and hundreds of ychani travel to Zorkagrad in a fleet of battered flying cars. Before disembarking from their crowded car, Flandra and Kossara discuss the fact that they are going into danger together. See here. Thus, this single passage in A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows, XVII, pp. 550-551, has generated two blog posts and now this one. These are two points that I had not thought to discuss on previous readings of the novel: the logistics of aircars and an aspect of the monotheist interpretation of experience. Returning to the latter point, if any conscious being does operate on a hypercosmic scale, then He or She is way beyond anything that we can possibly imagine. However, as long as we are exercising our imaginations, I prefer Vishnu to the Old Testament deity.

Tuesday, 30 August 2022

Flying Cars

 

A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows, XVII.

In some futuristic sf, we have learned to take it for granted that "cars" fly. A car carrying Dominic Flandry and Kossara Vymezal but also "...crammed with ychans..." (p. 551) lands "...in a parking lot at the edge of Zorkagrad." (ibid.) It is one of "...a swarm of battered vehicles which was arriving." (ibid.) They land at the edge of the city first because no parking lot farther in could have accommodated them and secondly because "...a sudden appearance downtown might have provoked alarm..." (ibid.) It would have looked like an aerial invasion.

When the two local Liverpool football teams played against each other in the home ground of one of them (they are a short walk apart), some trade unionists got the brilliant idea of leafletting the fans arriving to watch the match. As one of the trade unionists, I had to park an hour's walk away. When I got there, the others were giving up on the idea. Our Branch Secretary's car was blocked in and he had to go back for it later. Imagine if all of those parked cars had descended from on high. Are flying cars feasible?

Disinformation And Intelligence

A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows.

The spreading of disinformation is a crime against the truth and against anyone who is deceived. Intelligence-gathering is a science that can counteract disinformation but can also be used for partisan purposes. 

The Gospodar of the planet Dennitza governs the Taurian Sector of the Terran Empire which borders the Wilderness separating the Empire from the Merseian Roidhunate. Thus, Merseia can both threaten and influence Dennitza. Disaffected Dennitzans might welcome Merseian support or even rule. The Emperor decrees the disbanding of the Dennitzan militia. Dennitzan Intelligence reports Merseian war preparations that are denied by Terran Intelligence. Who is lying and why?

Disinformation can be internalized. Thus, the Dennitzan, Kossara Vymezal, is not only arrested for treason but also brainwashed with false memories of her own participation in treasonous activities. Arrested on Diomedes, she is quickly and quietly sold into slavery on Terra but then the news of her enslavement makes its way back to Dennitza. Merseian agents have infiltrated both Terran Intelligence and the Zamok/Castle executive centre in Zorkagrad on Dennitza.

In an inflammatory situation, who can find and make known the truth?

Sunday, 21 August 2022

The Merrypark

A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows.

I remembered that, when Kossara Vymezal anticipates married life with Dominic Flandry, one of the many activities that she envisages is taking:

"...their children to the zoo and the merrypark." (XVI, p. 544)

"Merrypark" stuck in my memory as a distinctively Dennitzan word for a fairground, children's play area or something of that sort. On rereading we learn that Gospodar Bodin Miyatovich had taken his niece, the young Kossara:

"...to the zoo and the merrypark." (II, p. 366)

I had not noticed this first use of the term but, of course, Poul Anderson was carefully building a consistent picture of life on Dennitza whether or not his readers noticed every detail. Dennitza might be my favourite planet in the Technic History although I think that of Avalon when rereading The People Of The Wind. I would certainly welcome the opportunity to meditate in the Cathedral of St. Clement, Zorkagrad. Kossara was christened and confirmed and would have been married by Father Smed but instead she lay in state:

"...St. Kossara." (XX, p. 605)

Tuesday, 5 April 2022

Prayers Answered Or Unanswered

We have quoted Dominic Flandry's prayer to St. Kossara before but this time the context is different.

Flandry to his murdered fiancee as she lies in state in the Cathedral of St. Clement in Zorkagrad on Dennitza:

"He stooped closer. You believed you would know, Kossara. If you do, won't you help me believe too - believe that you still are?
"His sole answer was the priest's voice rising and falling through archaic words."
-Poul Anderson, A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows IN Anderson, Sir Dominic Flandry: The Last Knight Of Terra (Riverdale, NY, 2012), pp. 339-606 AT XVIII, p. 577.

He does receive an answer: the priest's voice - but that does not affirm Kossara's survival.

Father Tomilav to Holy Andrei/St. Andrew:

"'Holy Andrei, grant me a sign.'
"The crude wooden image stirred. Lips curved in a smile, hand reached out in the gesture of benediction."
-The Merman's Children, Book Three, V, pp. 149-150.

The author of a fantasy novel is empowered to animate an icon. But when Tomilav asks Andrei to confirm that his daughter, Nada, is in Heaven:

"The carving never stirred." (p. 150)

This experience of Tomilav's is more akin to Flandry's.

Tuesday, 4 January 2022

On Hermes, Avalon And Dennitza

We feel as if we have been on the planets Hermes, Avalon and Dennitza.

Hermes has St. Carl's Church in Starfall.

Dennitza has St. Clement's Cathedral in Zorkagrad. The Orthochristians canonize Kossara Vymezal. Kossara's zmayi servant, Trohdwyr, had been a pagan ychan, invoking Aferdhi, Blyn and Haawan.

On Avalon, Tabitha Falkayn, who is Hrill of Highsky Choth, tells Christopher Holm, who is Arinnian of Stomgate Choth, that most members of her choth keep to the Old Faith. There is no mention of churches on Avalon although one of the Oronesian islands is called St. Li.

Tuesday, 9 November 2021

Travelogues

The Fleet Of Stars becomes partly a futuristic travelogue. Guthrie from Amaterasu at Beta Hydri visits Zamok Sabely' at Alpha Centauri and Proserpina en route to the inner Solar System. Fenn from Luna visits the Pacific, then Mars. In other works by Poul Anderson, Dominic Flandry tours Merseia in the company of young Merseians of equivalent rank, then later treks across Dido and, later again, through the Kazan, the Obala and Zorkagrad on Dennitza. Other characters travel a long distance down the Flone on Aeneas. Flandry's daughter similarly travels on Imhotep and Daedalus.

More sf could be like this. Fictional futures contain many exotic places that could be visited peacefully and described interestingly without having to become settings for violent conflicts between intelligent species and their interstellar civilizations.

Monday, 27 September 2021

Post-Hloch

It would have been good if Donvar Ayeghen or someone else from the Galactic Archaeological Society had replaced Hloch of Stormgate Choth as a regular commentator on the Technic History but this was not to be. Nor do the post-Earth Book Technic History installments have individual introductions with just two exceptions. First, Hank Davis, Compiler of The Technic Civilization Saga, contributes an introduction to "Sargasso of Lost Starships," fictitiously written by Michael Karageorge, a contemporary of Ayeghen. Is this valid? It does no harm and underlines that the entire series is fiction in any case.

In The Technic Civilization Saga, Volume VI, Sir Dominic Flandry: The Last Knight Of Terra, A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows is the last Captain Flandry installment. After that, Flandry is an Admiral. A Knight... has an italicized introduction and afterword that are unfortunately unsigned. Their perspective is that of a Dennitzan writing long after the events described in the novel. He tells us that:

the poet Andrei Simich celebrated Dennitzan heroes;

tundra thunder beneath herds of gromatz;

orliks stoop on their prey;

dyavos roar when hunting;

a vilya's call is deadly whereas guslars sing sweetly in spring;

Yovan Matavuly led the colonists through lightless space to Dennitza, their Morning Star;

Toman Obilich killed wild Vladimir on a Glacier;

Gwyth sailed through the storms of the Black Ocean;

Stefan Miyatovich repelled reavers during the Troubles, here called the Night Years;

Gospodar Bodin Miyatovich led a raid (described in the novel);

when Bodin returned in glory, maidens danced and sang and every bell in Zorkagrad pealed;

Kossara was canonized and Dennitza remained at peace while Bodin was Gospodar.

The history of Dennitza stretches away into a remote future beyond our ken.

Saturday, 17 April 2021

Funeral

This evening, we watched a reshowing of the Duke of Edinburgh's funeral. I am interested in the ways that society finds to mark the passing of people regarded as important. This practice will continue in future even if everything else changes: who is regarded as important and how their passing is marked. The practice is represented in Poul Anderson's Technic History when Kossara Vymezal lies in state in St Clement's Cathedral in Zorkagrad on Dennitza near the end of A Knight Of Ghosts And Shadows. Probably every aspect of life, and death, is to be found somewhere in Anderson's works.

Christian funerals refer to a hereafter. How is it known that there is a hereafter? And, if there were one, how would any particular individual's destination be known? Skeptics attending funerals listen with respect and interest but remain skeptical. We are united by the accepted custom that everyone except a few sectarians attends weddings and funerals of friends and colleagues irrespective of denomination or tradition. When the Pope announced that it was OK for Catholics to attend family weddings etc in other churches, he merely acknowledged what anyone with any sense was already doing. Vox populi vox Dei.

Dominic Flandry effectively prays to his dead fiancee, Kossara, but does not think that he receives an answer. Mormon missionaries (scroll down) advised me to ask God for the truth about religious matters so I did. But I have to interpret whether I received an answer.