Thursday, 27 May 2021

Space Wars: Military And Militarist SF

Many works of sf describe future military conflicts, e.g.:

several works by Poul Anderson, including Mirkheim, The People Of The Wind and Ensign Flandry in his Technic History;

the Man-Kzin Wars sub-series of Larry Niven's Known Space future history series;

Jerry Pournelle's Codominium future history series and its War World sub-series;

Robert Heinlein's Starship Troopers;

Joe Haldeman's The Forever War;

Pournelle's There Will Be War anthology series;

SM Stirling's Draka series.

I describe Heinlein and Pournelle although not Anderson, Niven, Haldeman or Stirling, as "militarist" and am asked, "What is militarism?" so let's clear this up. My initial response is that I see the "militarist" authors as not merely describing but also glorifying war. "Glory..." is explicit in the concluding line of Starship Troopers.

That is my initial response but there is room for discussion. In any case, an initial use of a word might be followed by its more considered use. We might sometimes consult a dictionary. The dictionary definitions (plural) of a word indicate the ways in which that word had been used in the period before the dictionary was published. People continue to use words in slightly different senses. A later edition of a dictionary will include new words and new meanings of old words and will sometimes inform us that an older meaning has become "archaic." Languages continue to change as long as they are spoken. Understanding all this prevents pointless arguments about the one true meaning of any particular word. 

My 1983 Chambers Dictionary presents several meanings of "militarism":

"an excess of the military spirit";
"domination by an army...
"...or military class...
"...or ideals";
"belief in such domination";
"a tendency to overvalue military power...
"...or to view things from the soldier's point of view."
 
A wide range of uses, some certainly applying to the authors under discussion. 

3 comments:

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

I think I have five or six volumes of the THERE WILL BE WAR series edited by Pournelle. I consider it a very important addition to SF literature AND political thought not only because of the many excellent stories in it, but also because of the non fiction essays discussing the problems of war and peace.

I think we can both agree that the human race is quarrelsome, contentious, prone to disputes and disagreements. With war being the end result of disputes that failed to be resolved by non violent means.

I've read most of the SF you listed except Haldeman's THE FOREVER WAR. And I still don't see Pournelle glorifying militarism in any bad senses of that word. Over and over I've seen in the CoDomimium statements from either the Grand Admiral commanding the Co-Do Navy or Col. Falkenberg that the military virtues were not enough, were insufficient for civilian affairs and politics. I've seen such Falkenberg saying that what he tried to do was buy time, to be used for setting up something better than the mess made by the Co-Dominium.

Ad astra! Sean

paulshackley2017@gmail.com said...

See my comments on "Surpassing The Future History."

Sean M. Brooks said...

Kaor, Paul!

Comments which I recently replied to.

Ad astra! Sean