Thursday, 11 June 2026

Caesars

I have borrowed The Twelve Caesars by Suetonius, translated by Robert Graves, from the Public Library. The title characters are:

DIVUS JULIUS
DIVUS AUGUSTUS
TIBERIUS
GAIUS CALIGULA
DIVUS CLAUDIUS
NERO
GALBA
OTHO
VITELLIUS
DIVUS VESPASIAN
DIVUS TITUS
DOMITIAN

Janne Floris of the Time Patrol to Manse Everard:

"'You remember, at the overthrow of Nero, civil war broke out. The year of the three Emperors - Galba, Otho, Vitellius - then, in the Near East, Vespasian - devastating the Empire as they contended."
-Poul Anderson, "Star of the Sea" IN Anderson, Time Patrol (Riverdale, NY, December 2010), pp. 467-640 AT 2, p. 488.

Thus, two sentences in Time Patrol summarize important information about five of Suetonius' "twelve Caesars." 

Lycius the dwarf writes in his memoirs that:

"Augustus's will set the bounds of the Empire; forbade any expansion."

(Poul Anderson mentions this Augustan policy in "The Discovery of the Past." See Perspectives.)

Lycius continues:

"And in his will Augustus also appointed Tiberius as his successor. Our divine rulers have, since then, been successively evil, mad, foolish and -- now -- all three."
-Neil Gaiman, "August" IN Gaiman, The Sandman: Fables And Reflections (New York, 1993), pp. 98-122 AT p. 122, panel 4.

I think that Lycius means:

Tiberius, evil;
Caligula, mad;
Claudius, foolish;
Nero, all three.

Thus, Janne and Lycius summarize information about nine of the Caesars.

1 comment:

S.M. Stirling said...

Claudius was a rather good Emperor. The rest, yeah, sub-standard. Domitian wasn't bad from an ordinary person's pov, but he managed to cheese off the ruling class.