Tuesday, 4 February 2014

Poul Anderson's Time Travel II

The time travel stories by Poul Anderson that I would include in a revised Past Times are, in this order:

"Wildcat"
"The Nest"
"The Little Monster"
"The Man Who Came Early"
"Welcome"
"Time Heals"
"Flight to Forever"

The other stories in the original Past Times should, of course, be preserved elsewhere. In particular, "Eutopia" deserves to be included in another (proposed) collection:

The Old Phoenix and other Universes
"The House of Sorrows"
"Eutopia"
"House Rule"
"Losers' Night"

The seven stories in the proposed Past Times: Revised Edition span the geological past, the historical past, the near future and the ultimate cosmic future, then return to 1973 in a story published in 1950. These are independent stories, each presenting an instance of time travel in a distinct scenario.

If Anderson's "Time Patrol" (1955) had not initiated a series that spanned his career, then it would have made an appropriate concluding item for PT:RE. However, it differs from the previous seven in two respects. First, it addresses and answers the question, "Can the past be changed?" Its answer is subtle and not fully coherent in my opinion, but I have discussed this before.

Secondly, it presents not just another single, finite application of the time travel concept but a vast time traveling organization spanning and overseeing human history in its entirety. This was clearly the premise for a series and a second story, "Delenda Est", was published later that year.

"History was divided into milieus, with a head office located in a major city for a selected twenty-year period (disguised by some ostensible activity such as commerce) and various branch offices. For his time, there were three milieus: the Western world, headquarters in London; Russia, in Moscow; Asia, in Peiping; each in the easygoing years 1890-1910, when concealment was less difficult than in later decades, when there were smaller offices..."
-Time Patrol (New York, 2006), p. 13.

"...his time..." turns out to mean 1850-2000. Two decades is a very short time by comparison with a century and a half or even an expected human lifetime, let alone the indefinitely extended lifespan of a Time Patroller. Do all Patrol members receive the futuristic longevity treatment or only those who need it more because they time travel a lot? Those who do get it, which I assume is all, have to move to a different public identity in a different milieu after a few decades. We see just a little of this happening but obviously there is much more that we could be told about the Patrol.

We ordinary people work, retire and die whereas Patrollers work indefinitely and die by accident eventually so their lives are completely different from ours. A single Patroller could work for the entire twenty years in London, then Moscow, then Peiping, then somewhere/when else and so on indefinitely. The series does not begin to address such ramifications.

"Temporal, the artificial language with which Patrolmen from all ages could communicate without being understood by strangers, was a miracle of logically organized expressiveness." (p. 12)

Yet:

"'Merau Varagan, you are under arrest by the Time Patrol," [Everard] called in Temporal." (p. 278)

- so Varagan's time criminal group, the Exaltationists, must not only have stolen timecycles but also somehow learned the secret language?

The Time Patrol is time travel fans' heaven.

6 comments:

Sean M. Brooks said...

Hi, Paul!

I think a few more remarks can be made on how the Time Patrol was organized. The Danellians, of course, were the ultimate leaders and policy makers; but below them was the Middle Hiearchy we saw mention of in THE SHIELD OF TIME. Next came Unattached agents like Manse Everard, who specialized in resolving problems and crisises in any era. Then we see Attached agents, officers "permanently" attached to milieu offices, who were to assist legitimate time travelers, watch out for time criminals like the Exaltationists, and become unobtrusively part of the local background, etc. Then we see mention of plain old administrative staff and scholars who studied eras poorly known in recorded history.

And I don't think we should think of Temporal as being a particularly SECRET language. Rather, in the far future era where/when it was invented, it seems logical to think the Time Patrol, legitimate time travelers, and criminals would all use it.

Sean

Paul Shackley said...

Sean,
The term used is "Middle Command" and we are told that the Patrol does not have "...organizational charts or formal hierarchies..." above its lowest echelons. (Both in THE SHIELD OF TIME, Part One.) "The structure was much subtler and stronger than that." (p. 5) I think that Everard as a senior and unusually experienced Unattached could sometimes be part of the Middle Command.
Paul.

Paul Shackley said...

Sean,
I called Temporal "secret" because Anderson writes, "...the artificial language with which Patrolmen from all ages could communicate without being understood by strangers..." (see post for reference).
Paul.

Sean M. Brooks said...

Hi, Paul!

Thanks for your comments. I had to go to work when I first read your notes, hence no time to respond.

Oh, certainly, I agree the organization of the Time Patrol was not like that of a rigid bureaucracy. But I don't think my original remarks contradicts the quote about "The structure was much subtler and stronger than that."

Drat! Middle COMMAND, not "Hierarchy." Another slip by my all too flawed memory. I do think, however, that Guion, whom we see in the first part of THE SHIELD OF TIME, was one of the Middle Command who came to confer with Manse Everard about "anomalies" in history that was worrying it. But, yes, I can see extremely experienced and able Unattached agents like Manse Everard gradually shading over into being part of the Middle Command. Here I have in mind how Carl was told in "The Sorrow of Odin the Goth" that MANSE was the superior officer sent to to give the orders he needed on what to do to correct the dangerous time ripple he had unwittingly caused.

As for Temporal, hmmmm, I could understand the quote you gave to mean it would not be understood by the people who lived in the past. I still think legitimate time travelers, or some of them, would also use Temporal.

Sean

Paul Shackley said...

Sean,
But Anderson does say that "...Patrolmen from all ages could communicate without being understood by strangers..."
I will probably add more about the Time Patrol after various chores today.
Paul.

Sean M. Brooks said...

Hi, Paul!

And, yes, that quote has to mean that NON agents of the Time Patrol, including even legitimate time travelers, would not understand Temporal.

Sean