Tuesday, 4 April 2023

Falkayn And Flandry

Poul Anderson's Technic History incorporates two fictional biographies. The collection. The Trouble Twisters, is a "Young Falkayn " trilogy in which David Falkayn advances from apprentice to journeyman to Master Merchant of the Polesotechnic League. In the Young Flandry Trilogy, Dominic Flandry advances from Ensign to Lieutenant to Lieutenant Commander to Commander in the Terran Navy. Falkayn eventually becomes the acting CEO of SSL and the Founder of the Avalonian colony just as Flandry eventually becomes a Fleet Admiral and informal Imperial advisor. 

With the benefit of hindsight, we reflect that Admiral Enriques, Lord Hauksberg and other senior officers on Starkad have no suspicion of the future significance of the Ensign Flandry who is invited to meet some of them over drinks at the headquarters in Highport. (While writing this post, I am distracted by late evening TV news reports of events in a New York court house. Hopefully back here tomorrow.)

Wives And Concubines

A Merseian male has several wives. On Starkad, Dragoika has several lovers among her male crew. Lord Hauksberg has a wife back on Terra but is accompanied first to Starkad, then to Merseia, by a concubine. Lieutenant Commander Dominic Flandry planned to celebrate his twenty fifth birth week with three girls at Everest House. Decision makers, and those who aspire to join their ranks, live well in this fictional future.

In fact, Ensign Flandry could have been one of Dragoika's lovers. The species are not too dissimilar. However, he is cautious enough to demur and she has fangs. But there must be some strange relationships in the Technic History as advertised at Leon Ammon's place on Irumclaw. A writer with different inclinations and interests could have developed this idea. Ythrians and human beings are impossible which is why Christopher Holm invests his galemate, Eyath, with a Platonic idea of purity.

Two Purposes

Ensign Flandry, CHAPTER FOUR.

Starkadian land- and sea-dweller are natural enemies like Terrestrial men and wolves. If the pacifist Esperancians had discovered Starkad, then they would have tried to help the two species to coexist peacefully. Instead, the Merseians back the sea-dwellers, obliging the Terrans to back the land-dwellers. If the Merseians had been able to operate on Starkad without the Terrans' knowledge, then they would have gained a secret naval base closer to Terra but what is the point of fomenting a proxy planetary war? There is a point which Max Abrams wonders about and Dominic Flandry learns.

Ensign Flandry serves two purposes. First, its hero must have colourful adventures on other planets while advancing his career from the ground up. Secondly, events of future historical significance must occur, in this period involving inter-imperial conflict between Terra and Merseia. Flandry's eventual discovery brings together these two purposes. The Young Flandry Trilogy is a perfect later-written prequel to the Captain Flandry series within the Technic History.

Fiction And Reality

Fiction reflects reality but cannot reproduce every detail. In real life, we have various heads of state, the King of England, the President of the United States etc. In Poul Anderson's History of Technic Civilization, there is an Emperor of Terra. In real life, we can read royal biographies and volumes like Fear: Trump in the White House by Bob Woodward. Such works would be written in the Terran Empire but unfortunately we cannot read any of them. A future historian could incorporate fictional biographies, documentaries, analyses etc into his series but never as many as exist in real life. We are grateful that Anderson's Technic History does include The Earth Book of Stormgate which not only collects twelve of the forty three instalments of this future history series but also presents additional background information about them. Meanwhile, what do investigative journalists record about Emperors Josip, Hans etc?

Territoriality And Non-Territoriality

Ythrians are hunting or herding carnivores so an Ythrian family is intensely territorial. However, a choth can be scattered.

Starkadian land-dwellers owe nothing to the place where they live. A ship is ruled but a town or island is not. Instead, females are organized into Sisterhoods whose members live anywhere. Through their Sisterhoods, females own all the important property, make all the important decisions and even have distinctive languages.

Merseians of the Roidhunate want to conquer the galaxy but then to rule it through autonomous realms, not centrally from Merseia. For them, it is the race that matters.

In sf, it is important that aliens not only look different but also think and live differently. We expect and appreciate this in Poul Anderson's works.

Addendum: Cynthians have not nations or tribes but treetop trade routes. Members of just one trade route become spacefarers in Technic civilization.

A New Era

Ensign Flandry, CHAPTER FOUR.

Dominic Flandry, shot down over Starkad and now travelling in a native merchant ship, is having the kind of adventure that is appropriate in a juvenile sf novel but meanwhile future historical events are occurring. War is possible between the Terran Empire and the Merseian Roidhunate. Lord Hauksberg will go as a plenipotentiary to Merseia where the Merseians of the dominant culture, the Roidhunate, have become would-be galactic conquerors who must first eliminate the Empire because it stands in their way. We have seen the Merseians become embittered and begin to expand, the Solar Commonwealth go down and the Empire arise. A whole new era of the Technic History begins while four volumes of The Technic Civilization Saga still stretch ahead. I am almost breathless with excitement although I already know the outcome. Hunt well.

Monday, 3 April 2023

"This Kid, Ensign Dominic Flandry"

Ensign Flandry, CHAPTER FOUR.

At last, after Hauksberg on Terra, Abrams at Highport and Brechdan on Merseia, we come to:

"Ensign Dominic Flandry, Imperial Naval Flight Corps..." (p. 29)

- on a merchant ship of the Sisterhood of Kursoviki. Unlike Abrams, we had not really thought that this Flandry was dead because we could see the title of the novel and indeed the titles of The Technic Civilization Saga, Volumes IV-VII. However, I do not think that it would be legitimate to change the titles simply in order to conceal from prospective readers this one individual's survival into old age and Admiralty. Volume IV, Flandry's Legacy, collects:

the last novel with Flandry as central character;

one novel about his daughter with three cameo appearances by Flandry;

four instalments set centuries, then millennia, later when Flandry's name is not mentioned although his legacy remains.

And that is the end of the Technic History, unfortunately.

Tribes And Clients On Merseia

Ensign Flandry, CHAPTER THREE.

On Merseia, a "tribe" seems to be an extended family within a Vach:

"The whole tribe waited, Elwych's stepmothers, sisters and their husbands and cubs, younger brothers." (p. 28)

See Peace-Holy.

Elwych is Brechdan's Heir. Brechdan is the Hand of the Vach Ynvory. He returns the salute of a sentry and of a gardener who are not slaves because their families have been clients of the Ynvorys since before planetary unification. Brechdan's wives are thrifty, trustworthy and cultivated "...as females should be." (p. 24) The Merseians read like a parody of backward human attitudes. Are they as a species stuck in that aristocratic/semi-feudal social setup or can technology and inter-species contacts help them to advance from it?

Character Introductions

The text of Ensign Flandry gives a whole chapter to the introduction of each of the major characters:

CHAPTER ONE: the dupe, Hauksberg;
CHAPTER TWO: our hero's mentor, Abrams;
CHAPTER THREE: the villain, Brechdan Ironrede;
CHAPTER FOUR: our hero, Flandry (who Abrams thought was dead).

Thus, Flandry receives quite a build-up, especially since Hauksberg meets Crown Prince Josip and seven critical members of the Policy Board and since Brechdan, Protector of the Grand Council, is second only to the Roidhun.

Brechdan knows that there are brave, devoted and shrewd men in the Empire but not that he is about to meet two of them, Abrams and Flandry, who will effectively counteract Hauksberg's misguided appeasement. When they do meet, he realizes that Abrams is to be handled with care and that Flandry looks alert but is very young and junior.

Assessments change. Later, locking eyes with Abrams, Brechdan says:

"'Commander... your young man makes me proud to be a sentient creature. What might our united races not accomplish? Hunt well.'" (CHAPTER FOURTEEN, p. 145)

Observations:

when Brechdan says "united," he means subordination of one race by the other;
the older Flandry will know how to be alert without looking it.

Brotherhood Of Beings

Ensign Flandry, CHAPTER TWO.

Commander Max Abrams thinks:

"In spite of what the brotherhood-of-beings sentimentalists kept bleating, Merseians did not really think in human style." (p. 18)

Of course not, any more than human beings think in Merseian style. But both species are indeed beings sharing a universe. Brotherhood of beings should involve valuing and learning about differences between species. Later, in CHAPTER FIVE, Abrams tells Flandry that all beings are not brothers and that not even all men are. Yet, later still, Dennitza demonstrates that human beings and Merseians can share a planet.

Poul Anderson projects familiar issues into a multi-species, interstellar future.