Tyre was the main civilizing influence on the Hebrew kingdom and its main trading partner. Tyrians supplied the materials and the skilled labour for the construction of the Temple and advanced many goods to Solomon. Tyrians and Hebrews:
"...would embark on joint exploratory and commercial ventures..." (p. 248)
Solomon sacrificed to Phoenician gods and hostility to Phoenician polytheism motivated the Hebrew prophets.
Hiram became the most powerful Canaanite king. Tyre stood off the Assyrians, traded as far as Britain, founded colonies, including Carthage, provided most of the Persian fleet that attacked Greece and delayed Alexander's progress.
Several Greek gods began as Phoenician. Phoenicians invented the alphabet, advanced shipbuilding and seamanship and brought back knowledge of Africa, Europe and Asia. Their ideal was the merchant adventurer/explorer/entrepreneur. Hiram presided over the sufettes/magnates and required their approval. Phoenicia and Tyre possibly influenced Greek democracy.
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1 comment:
Kaor Paul!
I agree with most of this, the only caveat I have being wondering if Anderson was underrating the influence of Egypt on the Hebrews/Jews. And I would share that anger the prophets had for Solomon's apostasy.
Ad astra! Sean
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